As a student of the visual, I could not help but be startled by this photograph on the front page of Sunday's Boston Globe.
It reminds me of so many other incarnations of two-dimensional larger-than-life Leaders. Engrave his head in stone and he could be from the Soviet era rather than the 21st century digital revolution. Put his voice over a megaphone and blast him through the public squares, he could be from, well, just about any other fundamentalist or totalitarian regime that aches to get inside the head of the people, to control thought and action. That the caption of this photo is "Bush Brings Faith to Foreign Aid" only furthers the parallel. This is not an image of a leader who seeks to persuade through rational discourse or democratic dialogue. It is an image of a leader who lords over the crowd and says "follow me, because I say so." Like the discourse of religious fundamentalism, there is nothing about this image of the "leader of the free world" that implies "freedom."
I agree with your conclusions, but do they follow from the image? IOW, do only authoritarians use this technology?
Posted by: hhend219 | October 09, 2006 at 12:34 PM
What we need, apparently, is a president more like this:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/fbci/
Same event, different angle. I'd hesitate to make any conclusions based on a single photograph.
Posted by: Thomas | October 09, 2006 at 08:59 PM
Thomas - you are exactly right about not making judgments based on one photograph. That is precisely my point in much of my scholarship. Unfortunately, that goes against the popular tide, where so many people are persuaded more by images than by anything else (be they jurors, judges, voters, etc.).
And hhend219 - anyone who wants to persuade would and does use this technology. The point is not that the technology is inherently authoritarian but that it is easily used toward authoritarian ends. As Thomas makes clear, a diversity of images abounds, which I think is a good thing. I found it interesting although not surprising that The Boston Globe ran the picture it did (were they being critical or fueling the persuasive force of the Commander in Chief?). Who ran the picture that Thomas linked to?
My colleague Andy Perlman has this to say about The Boston Globe's image. http://legalethicsforum.typepad.com/blog/2006/10/bush_image.html
Posted by: JSilbey | October 10, 2006 at 09:12 AM
Well, there is a vague, if qualified, correspondence to the magnificent frontispiece of Hobbes's Leviathan. But in saying this, I don't mean to critique the president (or anyone else who has a gigantic image of themselves on a screen before a semi-captive audience). There are Democrats who show themselves on the screen in exactly the same manner. But it's interesting: the homunculi that is the president's body. Does this suggest that the political audience in modernity is becoming more passive, more--how shall I say this?--"absorbed" into the sovereign's corpus, rather than individual members conscientiously assessing the state? If so, that would be an interesting rejoinder to those who think that modernity is ravaged by self-interested actors who care nothing for community.
Posted by: John Kang | October 10, 2006 at 07:19 PM